Valvular pathology requiring ab prophylaxis before dental surgery (113/1700)

A 72yo man has been advised to have antibiotic prophylaxis for some years now before dental tx.
He has never experienced chest pain. Three weeks ago, he noticed breathlessness on exertion
and for one week he had orthopnea. His pulse is normal. What is the most probable dx?

a. Aortic regurgitation
b. Ischemic mitral regurgitation
c. Mitral valve prolapse
d. Pulmonary stenosis
e. Mitral valve stenosis




























answer E
prior rheumatic disease probably, needs prophylaxis to prevent infective endocarditis 

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